Water Desalination Equipment Market Size, Share & COVID-19 Impact Analysis
Water desalination uses seawater, brackish water, river water, and others to produce freshwater. It is an incremental open-source technology to realize the utilization of water resources.
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Large cities also face risks stemming from population densities and informal settlements. A recent World Bank tool for identifying pandemic “hotspots” pointed to cramped urban living conditions and inadequate public services, particularly poor waste management and sanitation, as significant sources of risk of contagion in large emerging markets such as Cairo and Mumbai.
Freshwater, or drinking water, has become scarce over the years, making people more dependent on its accessibility. Even in countries with adequate water resources, water scarcity is not uncommon due to poor management of water resources, conflicts, and climate change, among other factors. According to UNICEF, at least one month each year, almost two-thirds of the global population experiences severe water scarcity. Still, over two billion people across the globe lack access to safely managed drinking water at home.
To produce one gallon of freshwater, approximately two gallons of ocean water are required, and a single desalination facility can't fulfill the need for a region's freshwater supply. There will be more desalination plants and more chances of greenhouse gas emissions and threats to marine life.
Unless and until there are convenient energy solutions to run desalination plants, there will be continuous emissions of greenhouse gasses. To overcome the impact of desalination on the environment, several initiatives such as recycled water expansion, stormwater capture and reuse, water conservation, and so on have been taken, which, in turn, decrease the number of year-on-year growth in desalination plant count, thereby hampering the market growth.