Reprocessed Medical Devices: Driving Cost Savings and Environmental Sustainability

Reprocessed medical devices refer to medical devices that have been previously used on patients but have since been cleaned, disinfected, sterilized, inspected, and functional tested so that they can be safely and effectively reused on other patients. Some common devices that are often reprocessed include endoscopes, laparoscopic instruments, extracorporeal lithotripters, and electrosurgical electrodes.

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The Reprocessing Process

The goal of reprocessing is to make sure a used medical device is essentially restored to its original performance specifications and is as safe to use as a new device. Here are the typical steps involved:

Cleaning: Used devices are thoroughly cleaned both manually and using automated washing equipment to remove any organic residue such as blood, tissue, or fluids. Special detergents and disinfectants are used.

Disinfection: Once cleaned, the devices undergo high-level disinfection using chemicals like glutaraldehyde or hydrogen peroxide to kill microorganisms.

Inspection and functional testing: Trained technicians then carefully inspect each device under magnification for any cracks, leaks, or other damage. Electrical and mechanical functions are tested to ensure proper operation.