Cloud Seeding: The Science Behind Artificial nucleation and its Role in Enhancing Rainfall

What is Cloud Seeding?

Artificial nucleation is a weather modification technique that aims to change the amount or type of precipitation that falls from clouds by dispersing certain substances into the air that serve as cloud condensation or ice nuclei, which alter the microphysical processes within the cloud.

The usual intent is to increase precipitation (rain or snow), but hail and fog suppression are also widely practiced in certain countries. The most common substances used for Cloud Seeding (https://www.coherentmarketinsi....ghts.com/market-insi include silver iodide, potassium iodide and dry ice (solid carbon dioxide).

How Does Cloud Seeding Work?

When clouds form, there are often not enough naturally occurring particles called cloud condensation nuclei for water vapor in the cloud to condense around and turn into raindrops or snowflakes. These particles are necessary for the initial formation of precipitation. In regular rain clouds, relatively warm water droplets form but they do not collide or join together to become heavy enough to fall to the ground as rain. By seeding these clouds, additional cloud condensation nuclei or ice crystals are introduced to the clouds using various ground-based and aerial methods like generators, anti-aircraft rockets and aircraft.

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